ACANTHUS
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People often ask "What
does acanthus mean?"
A-CAN-THUS is a family
of mediterranean plants having symmetrically lobed leaves with
spiny edges growing from it's base and showy spikes of white or
purplish flowers. Also called bear's breech. It's leaves have
been used for for ages as architectural ornaments. The ancient
Greek writer Vitruvius tells us that an architect named Callimachus
happened across a basket lifted in the leaves of the acanthus
plant. Callimachus, inspired, created a new order of architecture
and named it after the region, Corinth. Corinthian columns can
still be seen on many classically styled buildings.
After the conquest of Alexander the Great the use of the acanthus
spread to eastern art. Acanthus leaves have been used to decorate
medieval illustrated manuscripts, Greek revival buildings, turn
of the century tapestries and wall paper, and art deco ornaments.






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